摘要
中国真正的工业化和现代化进程始于1949年的国家解放,即新中国的成立。但是,解放的道路是不平坦的。特别是思想的解放往往是非常曲折的。中国社会生产力的极大解放,源于伟大的思想解放,而思想解放所具有的真理性又得到经济发展实践的检验。60年来,中国为解放付出了巨大的努力和代价,直至今天,仍然需要新的思想解放。新中国建立60年,如果说在思想上是不断追求解放,那么,在行动上,就是在体制、战略和政策上的不断寻求变革道路的历史。前30年是试图建立社会主义计划经济体制的理想主义变革道路,以不断的"革命"运动为特征:后30年则是探索建立社会主义市场经济体制的现实主义变革道路,以"渐进式"的改革开放为特征。而无论是前30年还是后30年,工业都是变革行动最前沿的经济领域。解放思想,实现变革,归根到底是为了实现中华振兴的富民强国之梦。新中国60年的奋斗,为的是摆脱"一穷二白",自立于世界民族之林,让中国再次成为世界强国,让中国人民享受小康社会的富足和福利。而这一国家和民族振兴的中心内容,就是实现工业化。因此,工业化是中国60年振兴之路的主题。60年的中国工业化,使数亿中国人开始能够越来越多地享受工业文明的福利,但中国13亿人口中还有更大一部分人仍在期待着工业文明的到来。从这一意义上说,工业化不仅仍然是中国经济社会发展的主题,而且也是最大的民生事业。工业发展的民生意义更高于强国意义,将成为中国工业化新阶段的显著特征之一。
The process of real industrialization and modernization in China started in 1949 when our nation was just liberated, namely new China was newly founded. However the road of liberation was uneven and especially thought liberation was always extremely complicated. The tremendous liberation of Chinese social productive forces originated in the great thought liberation, and the truth of thought liberation was tested and approved by economic development. In the past 60 years China made enormous effort at great costs for liberation and until today China still needs new thought liberation.
In the past 60 years since new China＇s foundation, China has been keeping pursuing thought liberation and has been looking for road to change in system, strategy and policy. In the first 30 years China tried to construct an idealistic transformation road of socialist planned economic system, which was characterized by continuing revolution. In the second 30 years China has explored the practical road of socialist market economic system, which is characterized by incremental reform and opening-up. But neither in the first 30 years nor in the second 30 years industry is the foremost frontier of economy in the change.
Thought liberation and realization of change are ultimately to realize the dream of making China powerful, strong and rich. In order to break away from poverty, make our nation stand proudly in the world, make China a powerful nation again and Chinese enjoy affluence and welfare of affluent society, we have struggled hard for 60 years. The centre point of our country and nation＇s rejuvenation is to realize industrialization. Therefore industrialization has been the theme of China＇s revitalization in the past 60 years.
China＇s industrialization in the past 60 years is making several hundred million Chinese enjoy more and more welfare from industrial civilization, but a majority of 1.3 billion Chinese are still expecting for it. In this sense, industrialization is not only the theme of China＇s economic and social development, but also the undertaking for people＇s livelihood. Industrial development＇s meaning regarding people＇s livelihood is more important than its meaning regarding great power, which will become one of the remarkable characteristics of the new stage in China＇s industrialization.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期5-16,共12页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
新中国60年
解放
变革
振兴
new China＇s 60 years
liberation
change
revitalization
