摘要
目的评价脑电图检查在手足口病合并脑炎患儿的早期临床应用价值。方法对48例拟诊手足口病合并脑炎的患儿临床及脑电图资料进行回顾性分析,设对照组为流行性腮腺炎伴脑膜脑炎的患儿36例,对照比较两组间的临床表现、治疗前后脑电图的改变。结果拟诊组与对照组比较患儿早期症状差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且早期脑电图弥漫性慢波异常的出现率及异常程度两组间无显著差异(P>0.05),脑电图明显改善率和临床治愈率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论脑电图检查敏感性高,可有效补充对手足口病合并脑炎患儿的早期诊断,减少漏诊和误诊,而且对其预后估计也有参考作用。
Objective Appraisal EEG inspection with early clinical practice value in hand, foot and mouth disease associated with encephalitis in children. Methods Chooses 48 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease associated with encephalitis children for the Retrospective analysis with the clinical manifestations and EEG data, Chooses 36 cases of mumps meningitis children as the control group, Comparison between the two groups of clinical manifestations, EEG changes before and after treatment. The results ： It isn＇ t significant between the plans to examine group and the control group of children with early symptoms （ P 〉 0.05 ）, Early diffuse EEG slow-wave unusual frequency of occurrence and unusual degree of occurrence between the two groups had no significant difference （P 〉 0. 05 ）, EEG distinct improvement rate and clinical cure rate had no significant difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion EEG high sensitivity can be an effective complement to the hand, foot and mouth disease associated with encephalitis in children with the early diagnosis, reduces leaks examines and misdiagnoses, moreover to its prognosis estimated that also has the reference function.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2009年第17期23-24,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
手足口病合并脑炎
脑电图
临床应用
患者
Hand, Foot and mouth disease （HFMD） associated with encephalitis
Electroencephalogram
