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全髋置换术后两种自控镇痛的应用比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:对比观察全髋置换术后应用硬膜外与静脉自控镇痛的临床效果和安全性。方法:60例择期全髋置换术后患者,采用随机双盲方法分为两组,术后硬膜外自控镇痛使用左布比卡因1.25mg/ml+芬太尼5μg/ml配方(A组),静脉自控镇痛使用芬太尼5μg/ml+酒石酸布托啡喏30μg/ml+氟哌利多25μg/ml配方(B组)。在48h内分别观察患者镇痛满意度评分,辅助药用量,生命体征(MAP、HR、RR、SpO2)及不良反应(恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制等)。结果:术后48h内患者镇痛满意度评分A组与B组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),两组患者术后生命体征,恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒等不良反应发生率低。结论:硬膜外与静脉自控镇痛比较,镇痛效果相当。
出处 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2009年第18期82-83,共2页 China Medical Herald
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