摘要
目的为了解髌骨软化症在人群中的患病情况。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法对2 743名不同年龄、性别及职业的普通人群进行患病率的调查。结果髌骨软化症在普通人群中的患病率为36.2%,女性患病率高于男性(P<0.01);各年龄组中以30～39岁为最高(55.85%),患病率与年龄呈正态分布,不同职业人群患病率亦不同,其中战士患病率最高(47.5%)。结论本研究是国内首次对较大数量的人群进行普查,可能比较接近自然患病情况。本项调查填补了国人髌骨软化症患病率的空白。
Objective To evaluate the distribution of chondromalacia patella in Chinese population. Methods A random cluster sampling survey was performed covering 2 743 subjects varied in age, sex and occupation in 1995. Results The prevalence rate is 36.2%. The occurrence in women was higher than that in men (P<0.01), while in the age group, 30 to 39 years was the highest being 55.8%. The prevalence rate in soldier being 47.5% was the highest among varied occupations. Conclusions Our study is the first survey to be performed in a large number of Chinese population. This investigation may reflect the prevalence rate of chondromalacia patella in China.
出处
《中国医学科学院学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第3期212-215,共4页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
基金
CMB(中国医学基金)(90533)
关键词
髌骨软化症
患病率
chondromalaeia patella
prevalence rate
