摘要
不同竞技体育运动项目的二级运动员,有着鲜明的血型特征和气质类型特征;不同血型的运动员,可能存在着气质类型比例不一的优势特征.研究采用血型测定法和气质类型量表测试法,对181名二级运动员进行了血型和气质类型的调查.研究发现,不同运动项目的二级运动员的血型比例有着明显的项目特征.其中健美操、篮球、足球、乒乓球的二级运动员,B型血的比例在42%～53%之间;长跑二级运动员的A型血比例为47.06%,排球二级运动员O型血的比例为44.44%;网球二级运动员AB血型人数比例为36.36%.A型血的二级运动员中气质类型的分布情况是粘液质占优势;B型血的二级运动员中气质类型以多血质占优势;O型血的二级以上运动员中胆汁质占优势气质,AB型血运动员中多粘混合型气质占优势气质,与运动项目所需的气质类型均相对应,应当在科学选拔运动员时充分重视.
There are distinctive blood-type characteristics and temperament type charateristics among the different competitive sports, which the National Athlete of Second grade belongs to. Different blood group athletes may exist differents advantage characteristics on their own temperament types. This paper makes a survey by blood assay and temperament scale test, which is about blood-type characteristics and temperament type charateristics between males（116）and females （65）＇ the National Athlete of Second grade. The study finds that： the blood-type percentage in the National Athlete of Second grade has distinctive characteristics among the different sports. In the survey, we know that 42%-53% athletes are B-type blood, who engaged in Aerobics, Basketball,football, and table tennis; 47.06% long-distance runnners are A-type blood; 44.44% volleyball athletes are O-type blood and 36.36% tennis players are AB-type blood. Phlegmatic is dominant in the National Athlete of Second grade with A-type blood; Sanguine temperament is dominant in the National Athlete of Second grade with B-type blood. Choleric temperament is dominant in the National Athlete of Second grade with O-type blood. Despondent nature is dominant in the National Athlete of Second grade with AB-type blood. So, we should pay attention to this law in scientific athletes- selection.
出处
《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》
2009年第3期53-56,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
二级运动员
血型气质类型特征
grade-2 athletes
blood types
temperaments
characteristics
