摘要
本文旨在探索一适于部队应用的防治飞行人员小气道疾病的疗法。治疗前后测定最大呼气流量-容积曲线以判断疗效。结果表明:(1) 211名飞行人员分为氧疗、运动疗法及肝素雾化吸入三个治疗组及对照组,三个治疗组的有效率分别为91.7％、85.7％、77.8％,氧疗组之疗效明显优于肝素组(P<0.05);部分人员随诊2年,其小气道功能自然下降率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。(2) 在两个部队130人中87名飞行人员给予5日氧疗法,治疗后最大呼气流量-容积曲线各参数均有明显改善(P<0.05～0.01);3个月及14个月后复查各参数仍明显优于治疗前(P<0.05～0.01)。氧疗是适用于部队的较好防治方法。
The purpose of this study is to select an effective method for prophylactic treatment in the small airway disease in airmen. The maximal expiratory flow-volume curve (MEFV) were measured before and after the course of treatment. The results are as follows: (1) 211 airmen were divided into 4 groups of oxytherapy, ergotherapy, nebulization of heparin and control. The effective rates were 91.7%, 85.7% and 77.8% for three therapeutic groups. The effective rate of oxytherapy group was higher than that of heparingroup (P<0.05). Thereafter 2 years, the rate of natural decrement in small airway functions were lower than that of the contcol (P<0.05). (2) 87 airmen in army recieved oxytherapy 5 days in 2 airforce units. All the MEFV were improved significantly (P<0.05 or 0.01). The MEFVS were measured again after 3 and 14 months, all the data were still better than those before treatment, and the rate of natural decrement in small airway functions were lower than those of the control (P<0.05). The oxytherapy is a better prophylactic therapy to prevent the decrement of the functions of small airway in airmen.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
1990年第4期325-330,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
小气道疾病
氧疗法
飞行员
Small airway disease, Maximal expiratory flowvolume curve(MEFV). Oxytherapy, Airrnen.
