摘要
目的回顾性研究88例甲状舌管囊肿，总结其临床病理特点。方法光镜下观察术后标本的病理切片，并复查其临床资料。结果10岁以下的儿童为6250％，11～20岁的青少年为15.90％；囊肿分布舌骨厂为54.54％，舌骨上为26.14％舌肌水平19.33％；囊肿衬里上皮的形态依次为假复层纤毛柱状上皮（30.67％），扁平上皮（29.55％）皮复层鳞状上皮（14.77％）。结论甲状舌管囊肿为好发于青少年的发育性囊肿，其衬里上皮多样，治疗小彻底易复发。
Objective Total 88 cases of thyroglossal duct cysts were investigated about their clinical and histopathological characteristics by retrospective anslysis. Methods The sections were observed under light microscope and clinical data were reviewed. Results In this series, 62. 50 percenl were patients under 10 years old and 15. 90 percent in the seconddecade. The cysts (54. 54 percent ) were located below the hyold bone and 26. 14 percent above the level of hyoid bone.Histologically, they were lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (30. 67 percent), flattened epitheliun (29. 55 percent ) and stratified squamous epithelium (14. 77 percent ). The other features of thyroglossal duct cystare also disccused. Conclusion Thyroglossal duct cyst as dcvelopmental cyst commonly occurs in children. The epitheliallines of cyst are variety.
出处
《口腔医学纵横》
CSCD
1998年第2期114-116,共3页
Journal of Comprehensive Stomatology
