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新型复合金属氧化物催化剂用于汽车尾气NO_x净化的实验研究 被引量:17

Experimental Study on Purification of NO_x in Automobile ExhaustUsing a New Type of Complex MetalOxide Catalyst
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摘要 采用固定床反应装置,模拟汽车尾气,研究新型复合金属氧化催化剂WCX-I(Re-Ni-Co-Cu-Ox/Fe2O3)对CO还原NO反应和CH4还原NO反应的催化活性,催化剂的抗SO2中毒性能,抗积炭性能.结果表明WCX-I催化剂对NO/CO和NO/CH4反应均具有较好的高温活性.在本研究实验条件下,400℃以上时CO对NO的稳定还原率在93%以上,600℃以上时CH4对NO的稳定还原率在92%以上.在1000ml/m3SO2-N2的高硫气氛中强制中毒及在1. Simulating the compositions of automobile exhaust,some studies on a new type of complex metallic oxide catalyst WCXI(Re-Ni-Co-Cu-O_x/Fe_2O_3) have been conducted in a fixedbed reactor by the authors.These studies include catalytic activity of the catalyst on NO/CO and NO/CH_4 reactions,resistance to SO_2poisoning and carbondeposition.The experimental results showed that the catalyst not only gives better catalytic activity on NO/CO reaction and NO/CH_4 reaction at higher temperatures,e.g.higher than 93% stable reduction ratio (SRR) was achieved when temperature higher than 400℃ for NO/CO reaction,and higher than 92% SRR was achieved when temperature higher than 600℃ for NO/CH_4 reaction.Also the catalyst shows better resistance to SO_2poisoning and carbondeposition.After several hours compulsory SO_2poisoning and carbondeposition in the atmosphere of 1000ml/m^3 SO_2N_2 and 1.0% CO10% CO_2N_2,the catalyst still shows much high catalytic activities.
出处 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期39-41,49,共4页 Environmental Science
基金 国家教委留学回国基金
关键词 复合金属氧化物 催化剂 净化 废气处理 complex metallic oxide,catalyst,purification of NO_x,automobile exhaust.
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二级参考文献5

  • 1吴善良,环境化学,1989年,8卷,1期,39页
  • 2匿名著者,国外金属矿采矿,1987年,10期,77页
  • 3黄明敏,催化学报,1982年,3卷,4期,277页
  • 4团体著者,分析化学,1977年,5卷,355页
  • 5Yuang Fang,J Cat,1975年,39卷,1期,104页

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