摘要
目的:了解2型糖尿病患者自我效能及自护行为对其生活质量的影响。方法:采用自我效能量表(DSES)和自护行为量表(DSCS)和生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74),以目的抽样法,调查了214例大庆社区2型糖尿病患者,了解社区2型糖尿病患者自我效能的水平、自护行为的执行情况和生活质量,并采用专家授课、多媒体健康教育、护理技能培训等集体指导方法和个体针对性指导相结合方式,实施社区护理干预半年。结果:2型糖尿病患者自我效能感和自护行为能力干预前、后比较有统计学差异(P<0.001);生活质量的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和生活总分,干预前后有统计学差异(P<0.05),物质生活状态干预前后无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:通过社区护理干预,可以增强2型糖尿病患者的自我效能感、自护行为能力,提高其生活质量。
Objective： To examine the influence of community type 2 diabetes patients＇self-efficacy and self-care behavior on their quality of live. Methods： 214 Daqing community patients with type 2 diabetes were conveyed with self-efficacy scale （DSES）, self-care behavior scale （DSCS） and the general quality of life questionnaire （GQOLI-74） by purpose sampling method, in order to understand their level of self-efficacy, the implementation of self-care behavior and quality of life. At the same time, some intensive intervention measures such as expert instruction, multimedia health education and nursing skills training combining with individual guidance were utilized to these patients for six months. Results： There were significant differences between self-efficacy and self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes before and after intervention （P〈0.001）; The score of body＇s function, psychological function, social function and total score of quality of life questionnaire were obvious different after intervention （P〈0.05）; However, there were no significant differences in material life（P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Community type 2 diabetes patients＇ self-efficacy, self-care behavior and quality of life can be improved through those intervention measures.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2009年第5期42-45,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
黑龙江省卫生厅基金资助项目(2005-112)
关键词
2型糖尿病
自我效能
自护行为
生活质量
type 2 diabetes
self-efficacy
self-care behavior
quality of life
