摘要
日本地处环太平洋地震带,1998—2007年,日本共发生震级为6.0以上的地震199次,约占全球同等规模地震总数961次的20.7%左右,但由其导致的灾害死亡人数仅占世界的9%(中国却占约30%)。他山之石,可以攻玉,中国和日本都是地震多发国家,比较而言,在国民防震减灾教育与震后救援,及日本人普遍能够从容面对地震灾害的日常习惯等方面,日本的做法及获得的经验,值得我国政府和社会公众两方面加以借鉴。
Japan Islands are located in the seismic zone of the western Pacific Ocean. There were 199 earthquakes with equal and more than Ms 6.0 occurred in the period of 1998 to 2007, which is about 20.7% of the total earthquakes happened in the world during the same period. However the death tolls caused by these earthquakes in Japan were no more than that of 9% （compared to about 30% of death tolls in China）. Both China and Japan are the countries with a number of large earthquakes, it is worthy to learn from Japan in the fields of earthquake prevention, disaster mitigation and rescue work after the large earthquakes, as well as the daily habits of Japanese people facing the earthquake disasters.
出处
《国际地震动态》
2009年第5期21-30,共10页
Recent Developments in World Seismology
关键词
防震减灾
地震预警
震后救援
阪神地震
中国与日本
earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
earthquake warning
rescue after the great shock
Kobe earthquake
China and Japan
