摘要
目的为了解高原客运值乘人员不宜值乘主要原因,为确定该人群职业健康检查生理筛选指标提供依据。方法依据铁道部办公厅和劳卫司(铁劳卫[2006]49号)《关于进一步加强青藏铁路卫生保障工作的通知》,对1400名青藏客运列车值乘人员进行岗前职业健康检查。结果岗前体检中不宜值乘人员有142人,占体检总人数的10.1%。不宜值乘主要原因有心血管系统、血液系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统及妇科等方面疾患。进入高原后的适应性体检中有11人不宜值乘,总不宜值乘人员为153人,占体检总人数的10.9%。结论现行的体检生理指标较适用,可及时发现职业禁忌证,有效地防止职业性高原病的发生。
Objective To investigate the main reasons of unsuitable working on Qinghai-Tibet railway among passenger train attendants, so as to provide evidence for occupational physical examination screening indices. Method The 1 400 workers were undergone occupational physical examination according to＂ The Notice of Further Strengthening Qinghai-Tibet Railway Hygiene Protection＂. Results A total of 142 （ 10. 1% ）workers were detected out in pre-employment physical examination and the main reasons of unsuitable working were the diseases in cardiovascular, blood, respiratory, digestive, urinary, endocrine, motion systems and gynecology. Besides, 11 workers were detected out unsuitable working in adaptability physical examination. To sum up, a total of 153 workers（ 10. 9% ）were screened out in the occupational physical examination. Conclusion The current physical examination indices are applicable, and beneficial to find occupational contradictions and could avoid occurrence of occupational mountain sickness.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2009年第5期412-415,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
青藏铁路
生理指标
职业健康监护
客运值乘人员
职业性高原病
Qinghai-Tibet railway
Physiological index
Occupational health surveillance
Passenger train attendant
Occupational mountain sickness
