摘要
目的:探讨新生儿股骨干骨折采用双下肢悬吊牵引法治疗的护理方法。方法:回顾性分析我院2001年1月～2006年1月收治的18例股骨干骨折新生儿采用双下肢悬吊牵引法治疗的护理记录及临床资料,总结股骨干骨折新生儿的护理要点。结果:18例股骨干骨折新生儿中,3例出现牵引处皮肤小水疱,3例合并新生儿病理性黄疸。经积极的治疗和精心的护理,5例X线拍片提示对位、对线好,达到临床愈合出院,13例分别于出院后继续小夹板或支具固定,X线片随访3～6个月,发现小儿双下肢活动自如,长度一致,无成角畸形。结论:双下肢悬吊牵引法是治疗新生儿股骨干骨折的常用方法,新生儿股骨干骨折的修复是一个漫长的过程,医院的治疗护理和家庭的延续护理是两个不可缺少的重要环节。
Objective： To discuss nursing points of newborn with femoral fractures treated with double - leg suspension traction. Methods ： Retrospective analysis of hospital admission 18 cases of newborn with a dual shaft fractures leg suspension traction for the care records and clinical data from 2001 to 2006, concluded the care,points of neonatal shaft fractures. Results ： 18 cases of newborn childven with femoral fractures, three cases of children with traction in the small blister of skin; three cases merger of jaundice pathological; suspension by the positive traction on children with a suspension traction in the care, skin care, complications of care and prevention, maternal and child life guidance, and actively combat infection and retreat jaundice treatment, 18 cases of newborn with femoral fractures, five cases were in the surrounding X - ray film on the tips of the line , and have reached the discharge of healing 13 cases were discharged after small splint or brace fixed, X - follow - up of 3 - 6 months, found that children with lower limb activities freely, the same length, no angular deformity. Conclusion： The double - leg suspension traction law was the treatment of neonatal femoral fractures of the commonly used method, the neonatal unit shaft fracture repair was a slow process, the treatment of hospital care and the family extended care were two essential aspects.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2009年第10期35-38,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
新生儿
股骨干骨折
悬吊牵引
护理
Newborns
Femoral fractures
Suspension traction
Nursing
