摘要
目的:分析合并糖尿病的普外科患者术后医院感染的危险因素并探讨其护理对策。方法:收集2001年1月～2008年12月我院收治的合并糖尿病的普外科患者术后医院感染临床资料,分析其危险因素。结果:合并糖尿病的普外科患者术后医院感染的发生率较高,感染部位以切口为主,感染以革兰氏阴性菌为主。感染因素与患者年龄、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、有无急慢性并发症、住院天数、有无侵入性操作、抗菌药物应用时间、原发疾病是否为恶性肿瘤等因素相关。结论:合并糖尿病的普外科疾病患者术后易发生感染,且医院感染具有其特点,必须控制易患因素,有效地预防医院感染。
Objective： To explore the risk factors and nursing measures of hospital infection postoperation in patients with general surgical diseases complicated with diabetes. Methods ：The clinical data of patients with general surgical diseases complicated with diabetes hospitalized during January 2001 and December 2008 was collected and the factors influencing the hospital infection among these patients were evaluated. Results ： With diabetes mellitus after surgery in patients with the occurrence of hospital infection rates were relatively high; the main site of infection to the wound; infection with Gram -negative bacteria. Infection factors and patient＇s age, diabetes duration, fasting glucose, HbAlc, whether acute or chronic complications, hospitalization days, with or without invasive procedures, antibiotic application time, the original hair disease was a malignant tumor and other factors related. Conclusion：Postoperation of general surgery with diabetes disease patients was easy to happen infection,and the hospital infection has itself characteristics , sorisk factors must be controlled, effective in preventing hospital infection.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2009年第10期17-19,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
普外科
糖尿病
医院感染
危险因素
护理
General surgery
Diabetes
Hospital infection
Risk factors
Nursing
