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试论庄子思想对贾宝玉“命”的观念的影响

The Influence of Zhuangzi's Thought on JIA Baoyu on the View of "Ming"
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摘要 在古代汉语中,"命"有三种词义:一是命名、命令,即语言之命;二是生命;三是命运。每个人对"命"都无法逃避,从古至今,如何对待"命"始终是人一生中的重大问题。庄子对"命"有其卓越于世人的见解,而《红楼梦》主人公贾宝玉对"命"亦有深入的思考。从贾宝玉弃置语言之命、涵养生命之命、超越命运之命三个方面来分析庄子思想对贾宝玉"命"的观念的影响,从而探讨庄子思想与贾宝玉形象之间的文化源流关系。 The character "Ming" has three meanings in classic Chinese : ( 1 ) name, order; (2) life ; (3) fate. No one can escape from it, and it has become a big problem for everybody. Zhuangzi had a brilliant opinion of "Ming" and JIA Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions also had a deep thought on it. In this essay, we will analyze the influence of Zhuangzi' s thought on JIA Baoyu on the view of "Ming" in three points: (1)discarding name and order; (2) containing life; (3) transcending fate, so we carl have a better understanding in the cultural relation between Zhuangzi and JIA Baoyu.
出处 《河南教育学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2009年第3期32-37,共6页 Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 贾宝玉 庄子 语言之命 生命 命运 JIA Baoyu Zhuangzi name and order life fate
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