摘要
针对近年来三个重要的风险管理国际标准化文件:Guide 73:2002,澳大利亚的风险管理标准AS/NZS4360:2004和ISO/CD 31000,以及国际减灾理事会的白皮书,评述了国际标准化文件在风险管理过程环节的基本条款和管理框架。Guide 73指引了风险管理领域最基础的术语,对全球的风险管理制定出通用的语言。它强调对于安全领域,风险管理把焦点放在危害的预防和减轻;AS/NZS 4360明确地确定了相关风险管理的定义,解释了风险管理的程序,重点强调要控制风险产生的后果;ISO/CD 31000聚合了大约26个国家的知识和经验,关注组织建立风险管理流程和不断地进行审评的重要性;IRGC强调群体感知是风险管理的前提,只有当群体认知到可能存在风险时,才会有利于用自己的判断经验去进行风险识别、划分和评价风险,进行风险评估。最后述评了中国风险管理标准化的工作以及在国际风险管理标准化中的贡献。
Basic terms and management frameworks of three international standardization documents in risk management processes are commentated. The important international standardization documents about risk management are Guide 73：2002, AS / NZS 4360：2004 and ISO / CD 31000, as well as IRGC white paper. Guide 73, focusing on the prevention and mitigation of hazards in safe areas, guides the basic terms in the field of risk management and develops a universal language of the global risk management; AS / NZS 4360 clearly identifies the definition of risk management, explains the procedure of risk management and makes an emphasis on controlling the consequences of risk; ISO / CD 31000 assembles knowledge and experience in about 26 countries, concerning about the significance of organizing and establishing risk management process, as well as ongoing reviews. IRGC emphasized that the apperception is the base of risk management. As long as public knows the risk, they will identity and assess risk using their sense, and evaluate risk. Finally, China＇s work on the standardization of risk management and contribution to international community are observed.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2009年第2期110-115,共6页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAC29B04)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD20B01)
国家自然科学基金项目(40771008)
关键词
风险管理
标准化
指引
流程
框架
risk management
standardization
guide
process
framework
