摘要
历年的数据表明,剖检病变出现频率最高的组织器官是肺脏32.05%、其次是肠道16.29%、胃部4.4%、肠道寄生虫2.19%,预示腹泻(痢疾)、肺炎是灵长类的高发病。广州地区的肠道病变集中于春夏季,肺脏病变则呈全年性高发,可能与继发性感染有关。灵长类疾病主要高峰发生于3～4月、9月下旬至12月2个时期,这与恒河猴及食蟹猴的发情、产仔高峰季节相重叠,为提高饲养水平,作者试图对调整季节饲养管理措施进行了探讨。
Data for years indicated that frequencies of pathological changes in tissues were the highest in lungs,at 32.05%,next in gastro-intestinal,at 16.29%,then in stomach,at 4.4%and those of intestinal parasites,at 2.19%;showing that pneumonia and diarrhea（dysentery） were diseases of high incidence in primates.In Guangzhou region,intestine diseases concentrated in spring and summer;lung diseases occurred all the year rotmd,possible as results of secondary infection.The main peak of the incidence of primate diseases was spring and winter,overlapping with the breeding season of rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys,so the adjustment of seasonal breeding management for disease prevention was discussed.
关键词
食蟹猴
猕猴
养殖
广州地区
Cynomolgus
Rhesus
Seasonal management
Disease prevention
