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老年腹部手术病人的围手术期处理 被引量:10

Perioperative Management of Abdominal Surgery in the Aged Patients
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摘要 为探讨如何作好老年人腹部手术的围手术期处理,以减少并发症,提高疗效,对307例老年腹部手术病人临床资料进行了回顾性分析。围手术期处理包括术前全面查体及辅助检查、营养支持、重要脏器的功能维护、并存病的处理及特殊病例手术时机、麻醉方法的选择与术中监护、并发症的防治。结果显示:307例中,术后发生各种并发症56例(18.2%),死于并发症7例(2.3%)。提示加强围手术期处理对减少并发症,提高疗效。 To study the perioperative management of abdomidal surgery in aged patients, we analysed retrospectively 307 cases who underwent various abdominal surgery. Perioperative management includes: caucious physical examination before operation; pretection of the functions of the main organs; treatment of other accompanied chronic diseases or complicated syndromes and giving nutrition supports. The results showed that various complications occurred in 56 cases and 7 cases died from the complications. The authors hold that it is important to strengthen perioperative management for decreasing complications and improving curative effect in the aged patients who underwent various abdominal surgery.
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 1998年第2期98-100,共3页 China Journal of General Surgery
关键词 老年人 腹部 外科手术 围手术期 处理 Aged Abdomen Surgery,operative Perioperative management
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