摘要
庄子和康德分别以"逍遥游"和"意志自律"为实质建立起各自的自由观。庄子通过"体道"的过程最终实现人生的绝对自由的精神境界,"道"是实现人生自由的最终途径;而康德则通过道德主体的实践达到自由的必然性,"自在之物"独立于自然因果律之外,是自由的显现。庄子的自由观是一种带有神秘色彩的精神体验,相比之下,康德的自由观则建立在概念、判断、逻辑推理的基础上。
Zhuang-zi and Kant built their own world outlook of freedom with ＂free wandering＂ and ＂the will of self-discipline＂ as the essence. Zhuang-zi, through the process of ＂Experiencing Tao＂, finally comes to the spirit of absolute freedom, i.e. ＂Tao＂ is the ultimate way of achieving life freedom. However, Kant achieves the inevitability of freedom by practicing the subjectivity of morality, i.e. ＂thing-in-itself＂ is independent of the natural law of causality, which visualizes freedom. Zhuang-zi＇s view of freedom expresses a spirit with a mysterious experience, while Kant＇s is based on concepts, judgment and logical reasoning.
出处
《十堰职业技术学院学报》
2009年第2期5-8,共4页
Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute
关键词
自由
逍遥游
自律
道
自在之物
freedom
free wandering
self-discipline
Tao
thing-in-itself
