摘要
存在于石油中的酸性物质统称为石油酸,其中环烷酸的含量又占90%以上。当原油酸值超过0.5mgKOH/g时.就会在200~400℃下产生环烷酸腐蚀:在270~280℃时产生环烷酸腐蚀的第一个高峰:在340~350℃出现第二个腐蚀高峰:在400℃以上观察不到环烷酸腐蚀.此时环烷酸已经完全分解。环烷酸在高温下对设备的腐蚀一直威胁着相关炼油厂的生产安全。我国的辽河、孤岛、大港、中原等原油及蓬莱、流花、秦皇岛等海上原油均属于高酸值原油,近年来相当多的进口原油酸值也很高.因此,相关炼厂迫切需要解决环烷酸的高温防腐问题。
The self-developed corrosion inhibitor (A) and the foreign inhibitor (B) were both evaluated in naphthenic acid environment. The adsorbed film on the inhibitor was analyzed by scanning electron microscope ( SEM) . The results showed that the self-developed corrosion inhibitor (A) exhibited excellent inhibition performance in naphthenic acid environment.
出处
《精细与专用化学品》
CAS
2009年第10期22-23,共2页
Fine and Specialty Chemicals