摘要
运用访问调查、问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法对我国青少年足球运动员比赛成败自我归因与教练员归因特点进行研究,并比较了两者成败归因的一致性。结果表明,青少年足球运动员比赛成功后觉察到的主要原因是努力、身心状态、他人帮助和能力;比赛失败后觉察到的主要原因是身心状态、任务难度、能力和努力。运动员对比赛的归因与教练员对比赛的归因并不完全一致,对于比赛成功的归因,在他人帮助、身心状态和能力上教练员显著性的高于运动员;对于比赛失败的归因,在任务难度上教练员也显著性的高于运动员。
This paper studied our junior soccer player＇s attribution and coaches of match result by means of questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics, and compared the consistency of the success or failure attribution. The result showed that in the successful result attribution, junior football players aware of the main reasons of the success competition was efforts, physical and mental state, others＇ help and the ability. Competition aware of the main reasons of the failure was the state of physical and mental state, tasks difficult, ability and effort. Due to the competition of athletes and coaches to the competition was not entirely consistent with the attribution, attributed the success of the game in helping others, physical and mental state and the ability of coaches significantly higher than that of athletes. Due to the failure of competition, in the difficult task, the coach was also significantly higher than that of athletes.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期33-37,共5页
China Sport Science and Technology
