摘要
兴起于19世纪末20世纪初的分析哲学,历经理想语言建构和日常语言分析两个阶段,已经成为一种影响广泛的思潮。其研究方法延伸到现代的许多学科。文章针对分析哲学的理论基础——真值概念和日常语言分析的普适性结论,反思和批判分析性语言哲学。在此基础上,得出结论:(1)语言研究不应该仅仅死盯外在物理世界;(2)语言具有人类中心性,因此应该关注语言中以人为中心的主观意义;(3)各种具体语境的集合是人的生活世界,因此生活世界理论值得语言哲学和语言学工作者关注和借鉴。
Analytical philosophy of language, dated from the end of 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, underwent two stages, namely the ideal language construction and the ordinary language analysis, has become an influential trend of thought, the study methods of which have been applied to many modem disciplines. The paper, in light of the theoretical basis of analytical philosophy of language-the concept of truth and the conclusion of the wide adaptability of ordinary language analysis, introspects and critisizes the analytical philosophy of language, and on this basis, arrives at the conclusion ： （ 1 ） Language study should not merely aims at the outer physical world; （2） Language is human-centered, and the subjective meaning centered on human beings should be noticed; （3） The gathering of various concrete contexts makes up the human beings＇life world, and the theory of life world deserves the attention of the researchers of philosophy of language and linguistics.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期31-34,共4页
Foreign Language Research
基金
黑龙江省社科基金项目"语句与语词中的说话人意义研究"(08D018)的阶段性成果
关键词
分析哲学
分析性语言哲学
真值
真实
analytical philosophy
analytical philosophy of language
truth
reality
