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An Improved Method for Modeling Spatial Distribution of δD in Surface Snow over Antarctic Ice Sheet

An Improved Method for Modeling Spatial Distribution of δD in Surface Snow over Antarctic Ice Sheet
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摘要 Using the recent compilation of the isotopic composition data of surface snow of Antarctic ice sheet, we proposed an improved interpolation method of δD, which utilizes geographical factors (i.e., latitude and altitude) as the primary predictors and incorporates inverse distance weighting (IDW) technique. The method was applied to a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) to produce a grid map of multi-year mean δD values with lkm spatial resolution for Antarctica. The mean absolute deviation between observed and estimated data in the map is about 5.4‰, and the standard deviation is 9‰. The resulting δD pattern resembles well known characteristics such as the depletion of the heavy isotopes with increasing latitude and distance from coast line, but also reveals the complex topographic effects. Using the recent compilation of the isotopic composition data of surface snow of Antarctic ice sheet, we proposed an improved interpolation method of δD, which utilizes geographical factors (i.e., latitude and altitude) as the primary predictors and incorporates inverse distance weighting (IDW) technique. The method was applied to a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) to produce a grid map of multi-year mean δD values with 1km spatial resolution for Antarctica. The mean absolute deviation between observed and estimated data in the map is about 5.4‰, and the standard deviation is 9‰. The resulting δD pattern resembles well known characteristics such as the depletion of the heavy isotopes with increasing latitude and distance from coast line, but also reveals the complex topographic effects.
出处 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期120-125,共6页 中国地理科学(英文版)
基金 Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40825017, 40576001) 100 Talents Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (No. 2006BAB18B01)
关键词 δD surface snow ice sheet ANTARCTICA 空间分布模型 南极冰原 表面 同位素组成 数字高程模型 距离加权 网格地图 空间分辨率
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参考文献32

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