摘要
目的探讨喂养方式对极低出生体重(VLBW)儿生长发育及疾病康复的影响。方法将48例VLBW儿随机分成观察组和对照组。观察组23例,滴服喂养;对照组25例,胃管喂养。观察开始经奶头喂养时间、达全口喂养时间、胎粪排出时间、不良反应、并发症、光疗情况、奶量增加、体重增长和住院天数。结果与对照组比较,观察组开始经奶头喂养时间、达全口喂养时间、胎粪排出时间、累计光疗时间和住院日短,并发症发生率低,不良反应没有增加,奶量增加和体重增长快。结论滴服喂养适用于有吞咽功能的VLBW儿,能够充分满足生长发育所需能量,增强机体抗病力,缩短平均住院日,减少住院并发症,从而减轻患儿家属经济负担。
Objective To study the influence of different feeding methods on the growth and recovery in very low birth weight （VLBW） infant. Methods Forty eight VLBW infants were randomly divided into two groups ;23 babies in study group received drip feeding;25 infants in control group were fed by grastric tube. Transition time to full nipple feeding,transition time to full oral feeding, meconium excretion time, side effects, complications, phototherapy duration, body weight gain and hospitalization period were compared between two groups. Results Beginning time of nipple feeding, transition time to oral feeding, meconium exeretoin time,all aeumulative phototherapy time,hospital stay were shorter in study group than in control group. The babies in study group had less complications and side effects, amount of milk and body weight increase rapidly. Conclusion Drip feeding is suitable for VLBW infants with swallow ability, and it takes some benefits for VLBW infants. This feeding method can shorten average hospitalize time, decrease complication, thus it can relieve the burden of a patient family.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2009年第5期484-485,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
滴服喂养
胃管喂养
极低体重儿
Drip feeding
Gastric tube feeding
Very low birth weight
