1Bellomo N, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failuredefinition, outcome measures, animal models, fluidtherapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group[J]. Crit Care, 2004, 8:R204- R212.
2Pannu N, Nadim MK. An overview of drug-induced acute kidney injury[J]. Crit Care Med, 2008,36(4 Suppl): 216-223.
4Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury[J]. Crit Care, 2007,11:R31.
5Waikar SS, Curhan GC, Wald R, et al.: Declining mortality in patients with acute renal failure, 1988 to 2002[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2006,17:1143-1150.
6Xue JL, Daniels F, Star RA, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute renal failure in Medicare beneficiaries, 1992 to 2001[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006,17:1135 1142.
9Obialo Chamberlain I, Okonofua Eni C, Tayade Arti S, etc. Epidemiology of De Novo Acute Renal Failure in Hospitalized African Americans: Comparing Community-Acquired vs Hospital- Acquired Disease[J], Arch Inter Med, 2000, 160(9),1309- 1313.
10Charuhas V. Thakar, Sarah Worley, P. Paganini, etc. Influence of renal dysfunction on mortality after cardiac syrgery: Modifying effect of preoperative renal function[J]. Kidhey Inter, 2005, 67,1112-1119.
8Lassnigg A, Schmidlin D, Mouhieddine M, et al. Minimal changes of serum creatinine predict prognosis in patients after cardiothoracic surgery: a prospective cohort study[ J ]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2004,15(6) :1 597 -1 605.
9Molitoris BA, Levin A, Warnock DG, et al. Improving out- comes of acute kidney injury: report of an initiative [J]. Nat Clin Pratt Nephrol, 2007,3 (8) : 439-442.
10Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network:report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury[J]. Crit Care,2007,11(2) 131.