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固定化啤酒废酵母对Pb^(2+)吸附性能的研究 被引量:2

Adsorption performance of immobilized saccharomyces cerevisiae waste biomass for Pb^(2+)
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摘要 固定化啤酒酵母法是采用啤酒废酵母作为生物吸附剂,研究其在固定化的条件下对Pb2+的吸附特性。用2%海藻酸钠与1%明胶混合作为包埋剂固定啤酒废酵母。考察了固定化啤酒废酵母吸附Pb2+过程中的影响因素,包括初始Pb2+浓度、酵母菌体浓度、吸附时间和初始pH值等。试验结果表明,在初始Pb2+质量浓度为100mg/L、pH值为5、菌体酵母投加量为1.44 g/L、吸附时间为180 min的最佳条件下,固定化啤酒废酵母对Pb2+的吸附率为92.69%,吸附量为51.35 mg/g,吸附符合Freunollich方程,相关系数R为0.990 14。 Using saccharomyces cerevisiae waste biomass as biological adsorbent, the adsorption performance of it for Pb^2+ under immobilized condition was studied. The mixture of 2% sodium alginate and 1% glutin was used as embedding medium to immobilize waste saccharomyces cerevisiae. The factors that influence immobilized saccharo- myces cerevisiae waste biomass adsorbing Pb^2+ including: initial mass concentration of Pb^2+ and microzyme, adsorption time, initial pH value and so on were investigated. The results showed that, under the optimal condition that the initial mass concentration of Pb2+ was 100 mg/L, the pH value was 5, the dosage of microzyme was 1.44 g/L, the adsorption time was 180 min, the adsorption rate of Pb^2+ by immobilized saccharomyces cerevisiae waste biomass was 92.69%, the adsorption quantity was 51.35 mg/g, the adsorption process fit Freunollich equation, the correlation coeffMent R was 0.99014.
出处 《工业用水与废水》 CAS 2009年第2期50-52,57,共4页 Industrial Water & Wastewater
关键词 生物吸附 固定化 啤酒废酵母 铅离子 biological adsorption immobilization saccharomy cescerevisiae waste biomass lead ion
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  • 1Bakkaloglu I, Butter T J. Screening of various types biomass for removal and recovery of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni)by biosorption [J]. Sedimentation and desorption, water science and technology, 1998, 38(6): 269-277.
  • 2Bux F, Atkinson B, Kasan H C. Zinc biosorption by waste activated and digested sludges[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1999, 39(10): 127-130.
  • 3Puranik P R, Paknikar K M. Biosorption of lead and Zinc from solutions using Streptoverticillium Cinnamoneum waste biomass [J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 1997, 55(2): 113-124.

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