摘要
目的:探讨网络成瘾青少年的网络相关行为特征。方法:在湖南长沙和永州市抽取有过上网经历的大学生1096例,采用网络成瘾诊断问卷、网络成瘾测验和网络行为问卷进行调查。结果:在本研究抽取的1096名青少年中,网络成瘾102例(9.3%)。网络成瘾组开始接触网络的年龄较正常网络使用者小,网龄更长,上网更频繁,每次/每天/每周上网时间更长。成瘾组每周用于上网的时间(23.73±24.25小时)约为正常组(7.57±8.52小时)的3倍。网络成瘾组在学生宿舍拥有个人电脑和上网条件的多于正常上网组;成瘾组在宿舍和网吧上网者较正常组多。网络成瘾组更多选择成人(色情)网站、网络游戏或网络双向沟通(聊天、电子邮件、网络电话等)等内容;网络成瘾组体验更多的上网快感和上网焦虑;成瘾组对网络有更多的消极评价。结论:网络成瘾青少年在网络认知、网络情感和网络活动等方面与一般网络使用者具有差异;上网时间和网络内容偏好可能对网络成瘾具有较好的预测。
Objective： To explore tile internet-related behavior characteristics of adolescents with internet addiction. Methods： A total of 490 and 606 college students were collected in Yongzhou city and Changsha city, Hunan province, respectively, and were assessed by Interact Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire （DQ）, Intemet Addiction Test, and Intemet behavior questionnaire. Results： The addicted group begin to use the internet siginificantly earlier than the non-addicted group. The addicted group spent significantly more time online than the non-addicted group. Whereas the addicted group spent an average of 23.73 hr per week online, the non-addicted group spent 7.57 hr online. The addicted group used predominately two-way communication functions such as chat rooms, role-playing games or email. Addicted group spent more time searching cyhersexual pages. Addicted group experienced higher level of interact anxiety, and internet gratification. Addicted group made more negative evaluation about the interact than the non-addicted group. Conclusion： The number of hou spent online and the internet content preference are predictors for determining Internet addiction.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第2期151-153,150,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖南省自然科学基金项目(06JJ50025)
关键词
网络相关行为
网络行为问卷
网络成瘾
Internet-related behavior
Intemet behavior questionnaire
Intemet addiction
