摘要
中国传统的建筑工程技术具有浓厚的伦理性色彩。宫殿、坛庙、民宅、园林以及整个城市的规模和布局,中国传统伦理文化所注重的皇权至上的政治伦理观、尊卑有序的等级道德观、群体意识以及"贵和尚中"等伦理观念和思想,都得到了不同程度的体现与表达,可以说中国建筑是一部展开于东方大地的伦理学鸿篇巨制。中国传统建筑伦理思想中,又以"礼制"、"中和"、"实用"等思想表现最为突出。"礼"是中国传统建筑的伦理内核,这一方面表现为传统的建筑工程形成了严格的等级制度;另一方面是形成了有别于西方的礼制性建筑体系。"和"是中国传统建筑的价值取向,它模塑了中国传统营造活动的理论品格和独特的文化基调与审美情趣。"用"是中国传统建筑的伦理功能,即中国传统建筑洋溢着浓厚民族气息的"实践理性"精神。
The Chinese traditional architectural engineering technology has the strong ethicality color. Supreme imper!al power politics ethics attached importance to by Chinese tradition ethics culture observes , grade morality respectful and humble having order observes , the group waits for ethics concept and thought in consciousness and “Advocating harmony and moderation” , scale and layout in the palace , altar temple , people house , gardens and the whole city, having got embodiment to varying degrees and express. Being able to say that the Chinese building is a large volume unfolds ethics masterwork in the east earth. In Chinese tradition construction ethics thought that also by “Etiquette”, “Advocating moderation”, “practical” and so on thought performance is most prominent. “Etiquette” is the Chinese tradition construction ethics essence, on the one hand this displayed for the traditional architectural engineering has formed the strict hierarchical system; on the other hand formed has been different with West＇s rituals of state construction system. The value being a Chinese tradition building takes a “sum” face, its model theory character of person and distinctive culture having moulded Chinese tradition building an activity keynote and appreciation of the beauty temperament and interest. “practice” lathe Chinese tradition construction ethics function, namely the Chinese tradition construction is brimming with the thick national breath “the practice rationality” the spirit.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期61-66,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
湖南省教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(编号XJK06ADY004)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
礼制
尚和贵中
实践理性
etiquette advocating harmony and moderation, practical rationality
