摘要
认知语法中的"背景"指言语事件、言语事件的参与者及直接环境。可以看出、运个概念与语用学中的语境非常相似。在这两个概念中,说话人和听话人的作用都是最重要的组成部分。本文在分别对这两个概念中说话人和听话人的作用进行讨论的基础上,探讨了认知语法和语用学关于说话人和听话人的论述的异同,意在表明这两个学科之间的联系。
'Ground' in cognitive grammar refers to the speech event, its participants, and its immediate circumstances. It can be seen that this concept is similar to the concept of context in pragmatics. In both concepts, the speaker and the hearer are the most important components. This paper, on the basis of discussion of the role of the speaker and hearer respectively in these two concepts, explores the similarities and differences in the discussions of the speaker and hearer respectively in cognitive grammar and pragmatics, with the purpose of illustrating the relationship between these two disciplines of study.
出处
《中国外语》
2005年第5期34-38,共5页
Foreign Languages in China
关键词
背景
语境
说话人和听话人
认知语法
语用学
ground
context
the speaker and the hearer
cognitive grammar
pragmatics
