摘要
欧美国家本世纪６０年代以前的生态建筑设计主要表现为对气候的关注，形成名为生物气候地方主义的设计理论。６０年代以后，随着与生态建筑设计密切相关的绿色运动中的深层次生态学、生物建筑运动、盖娅运动的发展以及后来可持续思想的完善，生态建筑设计的理论大大丰富。生态建筑设计的关注点逐渐变化：从早期注重人体对气候生物反应的建筑设计，发展为利用替代能源和适用技术的建筑设计，现在逐渐转向寻求人、建筑、自然三者和谐统一的建筑设计。
The ecological architectural design was climate conscious design before the 1960's in the West. As a result of those researches, Bioclimatic Regionalism came into being. With the development of the theories of deep ecology, Baubiologie, Gaia movement which were parts of the Green Movement relating to architectural design and the ideas of sustainability from the 1960's, the theories of ecological architectural design were greatly enriched. There were different stages in ecological design solutions corresponding to the development of the design theories. In the early stage, the focus on the concept of man's bioclimatic approach prevails. In the intermediate stage, the focus on the concept of alternative energy strategy and appropriate technique prevails. In the latest stage, the focus on the concept of sustaining the compatibility of human beings, architecture and the nature prevails.
出处
《世界建筑》
1998年第1期67-71,共5页
World Architecture
关键词
生态建筑
建筑理论
可持续发展
Ecological Architecture
Bioclimatic Regionalism
Deep Ecology
Baubiologie
Gaia Movement
Ideas of Sustainability
