2Carroll, A. B. , 1993, Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management [ J ]. Cincinnati' South - Western, p. 22.
3Starik, M. , et al. 1994, The Toronto Conference: Reflections on Stakeholder Theory [ J ]. Business and Society, Vol. 33, p. 7.
4Clarkson, M, et al. 1994, The Toronto Conference: Reflections on Stakeholder Theory [ J ]. Business and Society, Vol. 33 (1), p. 6.
5Ullmann A. 1985, Data in search of a theory: A critical examination of the relationships among social performance, social disclosure, and economic performance of U. S. firms [ J]. Academy of management Review, 10 (3) : 540-577.