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作物根际联合固氮芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定及生态分布 被引量:10

Isolation, Identification and Distribution of NitrogenFixing Bacillus in plant Rhizosphere
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摘要 本文报导一种富集和分离根际联合固氮芽孢杆菌的方法,该方法以果胶为唯一碳源的培养基进行富集,中性红为指示剂的培养基进行分离,根据固氮芽孢杆菌能产气以及在分离培养基平板上菌落为红色两个重要的鉴别性特征即可检出,准确性高,简便快速;应用此法从15个地点6种作物共88个根系样品中分离出51株固氮芽孢杆菌,经鉴定均为多粘芽孢杆菌(Baciluspolymyxa);还初步讨论了多粘芽孢杆菌在几种作物根际的分布情况。 In this article, a new method for enriching and isolating the nitrogenfixing Bacillus from plant rhizosphere was reported. The medium containing pectin as the sole carbon source was used to enrich the nitrogenfixing Bacillus. The medium using neutral red as an indicator was used to isolate the nitrogenfixing Bacillus. The nitrogenfixing Bacillus were selected according to their two important characters:they could produce gas and their colonies were red on the isolation medium plate. Using this method, 51 nitrogenfixing Bacillus strains were isolated form 88 root samples of 6 plants on 15 spots. They were all identified as B. polymyxa. The distribution of B.polymyxa in some plants rhizospheres was discussed as well.
出处 《氨基酸和生物资源》 CAS 1998年第1期12-15,共4页 Amino Acids & Biotic Resources
关键词 固氮芽孢杆菌 富集 分离 鉴定 生态 nitrogenfixing Bacillus, enrich, isolate, identify, distribution
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