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自由基-氟代烯烃加成反应活性的理论研究 被引量:2

Theoretical Study of the Reactivity of the Addition of Radicals to Fluoro-ethylenes
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摘要 利用AMI半经验量化方法对一系列自由基-氟取代烯烃加成反应进行了计算,并用软硬酸碱规则的理论基础-广义微扰理论对计算结果进行了处理.发现该类烯烃与自由基加成的反应活性(以活化能来表示)可由该理论得到很好的解释、同时发现影响反应活性的主要因素是路易斯酸碱对之间的共价作用,而静电作用的影响则非常小。另外还发现,对于本文讨论的烯烃分子。 In this paper the reactivity of radical -- molecular addition reaction is studied interms of AM1 semi- empirical method and the Lewis acid- base theory. The results suggest thatthe reactivity of such reactions is determined mainly by the perturbation energy between the tworeactants while the electrostatic energy between charges has only a small effect on it. In addition,it is found that there is a strong interaction between the two reaction center atoms.
机构地区 南开大学化学系
出处 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第2期127-130,共4页 Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 加成反应 AM1 软硬酸碱规则 氟代烯烃 自由基 Addition reaction, Activation energy, AM1, Lewis acid-base theoryby
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参考文献1

  • 1俞凌仲,基础理论有机化学.上,1992年,201页

同被引文献8

  • 1沈尔忠,杨忠志.密度泛函理论下的分子电负性——Ⅰ.由电负性均衡原理直接计算分子中的原子电荷[J].中国科学(B辑),1995,25(2):126-131. 被引量:9
  • 2E. Z. Shen,Z. Z. Yang.Molecular electronegativity in density functional theory. Science in China . 1995
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  • 7L. J. Bartolottl,E. O. Edney.Investigation of the correction between the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the logarithm of the OH rate constants of hydrofluorocarbons and hydrofluoroethers. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics . 1994
  • 8王贵昌,潘荫明,赵学庄.自由基-分子加成反应活性的量子化学研究[J].化学学报,1998,56(1):9-12. 被引量:3

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