摘要
目的了解深圳市吸毒人员艾滋病和梅毒感染情况。方法对357例吸毒人员进行面对面问卷调查和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体、梅毒快速血浆反应素环状片试验(RPR)检测。结果357例吸毒人员,HIV感染者8例,感染率为2.24%;梅毒感染者36例,感染率为10.08%。不同性别吸毒人员HIV感染率差异无统计学意义(P=0.9738),但女性的梅毒感染率却高于男性(P<0.0001)。不同吸毒方式吸毒人员HIV和梅毒感染率差异均无统计学意义(P1=0.6756,P2=0.8441。吸毒人员中有20.45%的人曾与他人共用过针具,有15.13%的人有过商业性行为,但在商业性行为过程中仅有11.11%的人每次都使用安全套;吸毒人员平均年龄为29.4岁,最小年龄为12岁;吸毒人员中深圳本市人口占5.88%,大多数吸毒人员均来自外地。结论深圳市吸毒人员有年龄低龄化和地域外来化的趋势,同时存在艾滋病、性病高危行为.因此,要加强对外来务工人员的管理和强化对青少年艾滋病性病知识的健康教育。
Objective To explore HIV and syphilis infection among drug users in a detoxification center in Shenzhen. Methods A face to face questionnaire investigation was conducted among 357 drug users, and the subjects were tested for HIV antibody and syphilis RPR. Results The HIV positive rate was 2.24% （ 8/357 ） and the syphilis positive rate was 10. 08% （36/357） among the subjects. There was no statistical difference in HIV positive rate between the male and the female（P=0. 9738）,but the infection rate for syphilis in women was significantly higher than in men（P 〈0. 0001 ）. There were no statistical difference in positive rate for HIV and syphilis in drug users with different way of drug using （ P1 = 0. 6756,P2 = 0. 8441 ）. In the drug users, the rates of sharing needle and commercial sexual behavior were 20.45%, 15.13% ,respectively. Only 11.11% of the subjects with commercial sexual behavior used condom every time. The average age of the drag users was 29. 4 years old,and the youngest was 12.5.88% of the drug users were from local area,the rest were from other places. Conclusion The age of drug users tends to be younger and most of them are immigrants with high risk behavior of HIV and STD. The management of migrant workers and health education on STD in adolescents should be enhanced.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期494-495,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
