1Avidan MS, Zhang L, Burnside BA, et al. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index[ J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 58:1097 -1108.
2Monk TG, Saini V, Craig Weldon B, et al. Anesthetic Management and One - Year Mortality After Noncardiac Surgery [ J ]. Anesth Analg, 2005, 100:4-10.
3Glass PS, Bloom M, Kearse L, et al. Bispectral analysis measures sedtion and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane, and alfentanil in healthy volunteers[ J]. Anesthesiology, 1997, 86 : 836 - 847.
4Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, et al. Bispectral index monitoring to prevent awareness during anaesthesia: the B -Aware randomized controlled trail[ J]. Lancet, 2004, 363 : 1757 - 1768.
5Andrzejowski J, Sleigh JW, Johnson IAT, et al. The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the bispectral index and sedation [ J ]. Anaesthesia, 2000, 55:761-763.
7Katoh T, Suzuki A, Ikeda K. Electroencephalographic derivatives as a tool for predicting the depth of sedation and anesthesia induced by sevoflurane[J]. Anesthesiology, 1998, 88 : 642 -650.
8Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Lamen R, et al. A - line, bispeetral index, and estimated effect - site concentrations : a prediction of clinical end - points of anesthesia[ J]. Anesth Analg, 2006, 102 : 1141 - 1146.
10Katoh T, Bito H, Sara S. Influence of age on hypnotic requirement, bispectral index, and 95% spectral edge frequency associated with sedation induced by sevoflurane[J]. Anesthesiology, 2000, 92:55 -61.
二级参考文献15
1Smith WD, Dutton RC, Smith NT. Measuring the performance of anesthetic depth indicators. Anesthesiology, 1996, 84:38-51.
2Drurmmond JC. Monitoring depth of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2000, 93:876-882.
3Katoh T, Suzuki A, Ikeda K. Electroencephalographic derivatives as a tool for predicting the depth of sedation and anesthesia induced by sevoflurane. Anesthesiology, 1998,88:642-650.
4Ibrahim AI, Taraday JK, Kharach ED. Bispectral index monitoring during sedation with sevoflurane, midazolam and propofol.Anesthesiology, 2001,95:1151-1159.
5Hirota K, Kubota T, Ishihara H, et al. The effects of nitrous oxide and ketamine on the bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency during propofol-fentanyl anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 1999, 16:779-783.
6Kurehara K, Asano N, Iwata T, et al. The influence of ketamine on the bispectral index, the spectral edge frequency 90 and the frequency bands power during propofol anesthesia. Masui, 1999, 48:611-616.
7Chernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H, et al. Validity and reliability of the observer's assessment of alertness/sedation scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 1990, 10: 244-251.
8Swinhoe CF, Peacock JE, Glen JB, et al. Evaluation of the pre-dictive performance of a "Diprifusor" TCI system. Anaesthesia,1998, 53(Suppl) : 61-67.
9Coetzee JF, Glen JB, Wium CA, et al. Pharmacokinetic model selection for target controlled infusions of propofol. Anesthesiology,1995, 82: 1328-1345.
10Struys MM, Smet TD, Depoorter B, et al. Comparison of plasma compartment versus two methods for effect compartment-controlled target-controlled infusion for propofol. Anesthesiology, 2000, 92:399-406.