摘要
国际移民女性化(the feminization of migration)成为全球化时代国际人口迁移活动的一个重要表现与特征。改革开放以来,中国女性的跨国迁移活动日益活跃,并呈现出移民目的地全球化、移民结构多元化、移民方式多样化的特征。本文以中国女性迁移东南亚为中心,考察并分析了中国女性新移民迁移东南亚的结构与类型、存在的问题与影响,指出重视中国女性移民浪潮中的问题与负面影响,对维护中国女性跨国迁移的正常秩序,促进中国与东南亚民间交流的发展以及推动中国与东南亚关系发展都有积极的意义。
The feminization of migration is becoming a significant phenomenon in the era of globalization. Especially in the most populous Asia, women＇s migration across national boarder is emerging as an important social and economic phenomenon and attracts substantial attention. China was a major migrant exporting country in the past centuries which has produced tens of minions of Chinese Diaspora who mainly concentrated in Southeast Asian countries. Since 1978 China opened up to the outside world, Chinese migration to Southeast Asia has been increasing with the characteristic of feminization, which is changing the tradition of Chinese migration history dominated by the Chinese male migrants. Chinese women migration to Southeast Asia stands out Chinese migration culture and politics, which is not only an important extension of historically civil association between China and Southeast Asian Countries, but also a resuh of normalization of diplomatic relationship and deepening economic cooperation between China and Southeast Asia. Generally speaking, Chinese female migrants in Southeast Asia are playing an important role in promoting the development of civil relationship between China and Southeast Asia. However, the issues brought about by Chinese female migrants in Southeast Asia, such as Chinese doll syndrome as well as errant Chinese tourists, are spoiling the fame of Chinese female immigrants and the relationship between China and Southeast Asia.
出处
《南洋问题研究》
CSSCI
2009年第1期51-59,共9页
Southeast Asian Affairs
关键词
国际移民女性化
中国女性跨国迁移
中国-东南亚关系
the feminization of migration, Chinese female migrant, relations between China and Southeast Asia
