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从教化到启蒙——近代中国政治文化的起源 被引量:12

From Education to Enlightenment:The Origin of Modern Chinese Political Culture
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摘要 "政治"与"文化"是构成现代中国人日常世界的重要概念。这两个来自西方的概念不是纯粹的形式和工具,而是必然带有西方的种种历史经验的。当我们说中国古代的政治和文化时,我们不能忘记我们观察问题的现代出发点和使用这两个概念必然产生的对中国经验的扭曲性再塑。当中国人将传统政治的理解转变为全盘接受西方对政治的理解时,中国的政治文化的自我理解也从教化变成了启蒙。这使得中国现代政治成了"模仿的政治"。 "Politics" and "culture" are two important concepts constituting our everyday world.Like other concepts from the West,these two are not pure forms or instruments,but are permeated with the Western historical experiences.We should not forget our modern perspectives with which we observe matters and facts that reconstruct the Chinese experience when we talk about the politics and culture of ancient China.With the transformation from the traditional understanding to the modern Western understanding of politics,the self-understanding of Chinese political culture also turns from education to Enlightenment.This is why the modern Chinese politics becomes imitative politics.
作者 张汝伦
出处 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期73-79,共7页 Fudan Journal(Social Sciences)
关键词 政治 文化 教化 启蒙 现代性 politics culture education Enlightenment modernity
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参考文献19

  • 1Hans-Georg Gadamer, " The Beginning and the End of Philosophy," Martin Heidegger. Critical Assessments, Christopher Macann (ed.) , vol. 1 (London & New York: Routledge, 1992) 20.
  • 2Kant, Logik 1, 1 § 1.
  • 3Hans-Georg Gadamer, " The Beginning and the End of Philosophy," p. 20.
  • 4冯天瑜.《新语探源》,第495、497页.
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  • 6Cf. A. L. Kroeber & Clyde Kluckhohn, Culture. A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions ( Cambridre, MA. : Peabody Museum, 1952).
  • 7Cf. Raymond Williams, Culture and Society, 1870-1950 (New York & London: Columbia University Press, 1958)16.
  • 8Cf. G. A. Almond & S. Verba, eds. , The Civic Culture:Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton, NJ. : Princeton University Press, 1963 )
  • 9Roger Scruton, A Dictionary of Political Thought ( London : Macmillan Press, 1982) 361.
  • 10萧公权.《中国政治思想史》下册,台北:台湾联经出版事业公司,1991年,第733页.

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