摘要
灾害移民是指因自然灾害因素、社会灾害因素等胁迫导致的人口迁移与社会经济重建活动,具有不确定性、自愿与非自愿转换性、往复性。根据不同的分类标准,它可以分为自然灾害移民、社会灾害移民与天文灾害移民,自发灾害移民与政府主导灾害移民,自愿灾害移民和非自愿灾害移民等种类。灾害移民过程涉及自然和社会两大系统的变迁。灾害移民需要研究经济、社会、文化、环境、政策等方面的变迁和发展问题。
Disaster-induced migration, which is caused by natural and social disaster factors, refers to population migration and the activity of social and economic system reconstruction. It has the characteristics of uncertainty, willing and unwilling transition and repetition. Based on different criteria of category, it can be divided into natural, social and astronomical disaster-induced migration, spontaneity and government-dominated disaster-induced migration, and willing and unwilling disaster-induced migration, etc. The process of disaster-induced migration includes natural and social system. Therefore, disaster-induced migration should pertain to the change and development of economy, society, culture, environment and policy.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2009年第1期20-24,共5页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(07ASH010)
关键词
灾害移民
特征
分类
disaster-induced migration
forced migration
characteristics
category
