摘要
目的调查研究孕期保健对孕妇的影响及其作用方式。方法以江安县妇幼保健院近5年接诊孕妇为研究对象,将孕妇分为实验组及对照组,实验组孕妇给予孕期保健,未接受孕期保健者设为对照组,综合分析孕期保健对难产率及其相关危险因素如胎儿、产妇体质量,运动锻炼,饮食,心理状况及血糖水平的影响。结果5年间接诊产妇共2695例,实验组2096例,难产236例,难产发病率为11.26%;对照组599例,难产302例,难产发病率为50.42%。实验组胎儿及孕妇体质量较轻,孕妇坚持锻炼、饮食合理、心理稳定、血糖控制良好(P<0.05)。结论孕期保健有利于孕妇安全分娩。
Objective To investigate the effect of antenatal care on puerperas and study the mode of action. Methods The puerperas in the recent 5 years in our hospital were divided into experiment group （n=2 096, given antenatal care） and control group （without antenatal care, n= 599）. The effect of antenatal care on dystocia rate and risk factors including fetus weight, puerpera weight, exercise, food and drink, psychologic status and blood sugar level, was analyzed. Results Totally 2 695 puerperas were enrolled in the investigation. There were 236 dystocia ca- ses within 2 096 puerperas of experiment group. The dystocia rate of experiment group and control group was 11. 26%（236/2 096） and 50.42%（302/599） respectively. It was found that the risk factors including fetus weight, puerpera weight, exercise, food and drink, psychologic status and blood sugar level were affected by antenatal care. Conclusion Antenatal care is helpful for puerpera dilivery.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2009年第7期486-487,489,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
孕期保健
妊娠
分娩
难产
antenatal care
pregnancy
dilivery
dystocia
