摘要
目的:了解儿科抗菌药物的应用现状,评价其使用的合理性。方法:收集我院儿科2008年5～12月出院病历2403份,回顾性分析其抗菌药物应用情况。结果:抗菌药物使用率为76.41%,病原菌检测率5.28%,头孢唑肟使用频率最高为45.43%,联合用药均为两联,联合用药率为46.57%,更换抗菌药物占6.75%。结论:我院儿科抗菌药物应用基本遵循了《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,但有些联用方案是否合理还有待商榷,在抗菌药物的配伍和病原菌检测上还需提高。
Objective： To investigate the situation of administration of antibiotics for child inpatients and evaluate its rationality. Methods： Two thousand four hundred and three pedatric medical records in our hospital from May to December 2008 were selected randomly and a retrospective analysis was done on the use of antibiotics. Results： The application rate of antibiotics was 76.41%, detection rate of pathogenic bacteria was 5.28%, the most frequently used antibacterial was ceftizoxime counting for 45.43%. The combination rate of antibiotics was 46.57% and the replacement of antibacterials took 6.75%. Conclusions： The use of antibiotics basically follows ＂The Guiding Prinple of Clinical Use of Antibacterials＂ in the child medication in our hospital, but some combinations of antibiotics should be discussed on their rationality and the compatibility of antibiotics and the detection of pathogenic bacteria need improving.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期42-43,46,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
联合用药
合理用药
Antibiotic
Drug combination
Rational use of drug
