摘要
目的了解艾滋病流行区男性青年ＨＩＶ感染危险行为特征、ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ知识水平和自觉ＨＩＶ感染危险性之间的关系。方法１９９４年对云南省某县８２个村的１８～２９岁男性青年进行了断面调查。调查对象的人口特征、行为和知识水平资料，由调查员用匿名调查表收集。结果共调查１５４８人，发现４３３名吸毒者，其中１９２人为静脉吸毒者。静脉吸毒者中合用注射用具很普遍（７３％）。吸毒者的婚前／婚外性行为是非吸毒者的４倍，仅２．５％的婚前／婚外性行为用了安全套。一半以上的调查对象对ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ一无所知。结论有助于ＨＩＶ传播的因素在该地的男青年中很普通。
Objective To study the relationship between characteristics of risk taking behavior and knowledge level of HIV infection/AIDS and risk perception of HIV infection among young men in an AIDS epidemic area.Methods A cross sectional survey was carried out among young men aged 18～29 years in 82 villages in Longchuan,Yunnan,China in 1994.Their demographic and behavioral information and knowledge level of AIDS were collected by interviewer administered anonymous questionnaire. Results A total of 1 548 subjects were interviewed and 433 were drug abusers,including 192 intravenous users with 73% of them sharing syringes with others. Drug abusers were four times more likely to have pre /extra marital sex than non users.More than half of the interviewees scored zero in HIV/AIDS knowledge. Conclusion Factors predisposing spread of HIV infection were common in the local young men.It is recommended that intervention be implemented as soon as possible to prevent HIV infection and AIDS.
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第3期171-173,共3页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
美国国立卫生研究院Fogarty基金
云南省卫生防疫站部分资助
关键词
艾滋病毒感染
危险行为
静脉吸毒
知识水平
青年
Dangerous behavior Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome\ \ HIV infections
