摘要
目的:分析影响职校生性相关行为的因素,评价性与生殖健康教育和服务的效果。方法:选取上海市3所职业学校一年级学生作为研究对象,其中两所职校分别由学校老师和校外医学专业人员开展为期两年的性与生殖健康教育和服务干预,另一所为对照。干预前后各进行一次问卷调查。结果:职校生性相关行为(即与异性拥抱、亲吻、爱抚和性行为)的发生与性别、父母婚姻状况、父亲是否主动进行过性相关教育、对中学生谈恋爱和婚前性行为的态度以及性与生殖健康知识水平等因素有关。两种干预模式均可降低研究对象亲密行为(包括拥抱、接吻和爱抚)的发生比例,由校外医学专业人员开展的性教育和服务模式还可降低学生谈恋爱的比例。结论:职校生性相关行为的发生与个人、家庭等诸多因素有关;与由学校老师开展的性教育和服务模式相比,由校外医学专业人员开展的性教育和服务模式对改变职校生性相关行为的效果略优。
Objective： To analyze the influential factors of sexual-related behaviors among vocational school students and evaluate the effects of sex and reproductive health education and services.Methods： The first-grade students of 3 vocational schools in Shanghai were selected as study objects,among which 2 schools were intervened with sex and reproductive health education and services by teachers and outside medical professionals for 2 years,with the other school for control.Questionnaire surveys were conducted respectively before and after intervention.Results： The occurrences of sexual-related behaviors（including dating,hugging,kissing,petting and sexual intercourse with opposite sex） among vocational school students were related to these factors,such as gender,parental marital status,fathers＇ initiative education of sexual knowledge,parental attitudes about dating and premarital sexual behavior among middle school students,as well as the levels of sex and reproductive health knowledge.Both of the two intervention models decreased the proportions of intimate behaviors（including hugging,kissing and petting）.Moreover,the intervention developed by out-of-school medical professionals even reduced the percentages of dating among students.Conclusion： The occurrences of sexual-related behaviors among vocational school students are associated with various factors such as personal and family background.Compared with the intervention provided by school teachers,the effects of sex education and services on the alteration of sexual-related behaviors developed by outside medical professionals are much better.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
北大核心
2009年第3期157-160,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
美国约翰.霍普金斯大学比尔.梅林达盖茨人口和生殖健康研究所资助
关键词
职校生
性教育
服务
干预
Vocational school students
Sex education
Service
Intervention
