摘要
目的了解护士遭受医院工作场所暴力的情况，探讨医院工作场所暴力对护士工作压力的影响。方法使用医院工作场所暴力调查表和护士工作压力源量表，调查三级甲等综合性医院工作至少1年的946名护士，了解医院工作场所暴力发生情况和护士的工作压力水平。结果医院工作场所暴力总发生率为55．07％。遭受暴力组护士的工作压力及5个维度得分较未遭受暴力组的护士高，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；单纯心理暴力组护士工作压力得分明显低于其他组的护士，心理＋身体＋性暴力组护士的工作压力得分明显高于其他组护士，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论护士在医院工作场所遭受暴力的风险较高，对护士的工作压力造成了深刻的影响，有必要采取相关措施减少医院工作场所暴力的发生。
Objective To describe the status of nursing staff suffering from workplace violence in hospital settings ; to identify the relationship between workplace violence and work-related stress of nursing staff. Methods A descriptive and correlative design was used. By cluster sampling, 946 nursing staff from two hospitals in Shenzhen were investigated in this study. By questionnaire survey method, the Workplace Violence in Hospital Setting Questionnaire and the Nurse Work-Related Stress Scale were used to measure the status of workplace violence in hospital setting and the level of work-related stress of nursing staff. The data were analysed with software SPSS version 12.0. Results The overall incidence rate of workplace violence was 55.0% , while verbal violence was for 54.4% , physical violence for 13.2%, sexual violence department for 7.3%. The scores on work-related stress of nursing staff suffering from workplace violence were higher than that of nursing staff without suffering from workplace violence（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores on work-related stress of nursing staff suffering from simple verbal violence were lower than others ; but those of the verbal, physical and sexual violence together were higher than others（ P 〈 O. 01 ）. Conclusions The overall incidence rate of workplace violence was still at higher level among nurses, which has profound effect on their work-related stress. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out counterpart measures to reduce the incidence of workplace violence.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2009年第5期420-422,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
暴力
工作场所
医院
工作压力
护士
Violence
Workplace
Hospital
Work-related stress
Nurses
