摘要
学术界对满族"三仙女"始祖感生神话与中原"简狄生商"神话的关系问题素有争论,很多学者皆以满族神话乃是篡改中原神话而成。然从满族萨满文化女性崇拜、生殖崇拜、祖先崇拜等民间信仰以及考古成果等多角度分析,满族始祖神话完全具有独立产生、发展的自然生态和思维状况等方面的条件,是一则颇具民族特色的始祖神话。
The relation between the myth of inductive birth of＂the Three Fairies＂ in Man nationality and the myth of＂Jiandi Gave Birth to Shang＂ in the Central Plains of China has been always in dispute in academic circles. Many researchers infered that Manchu mythology was born out of the myth in the Central Hains of China. Through a multi - angle analysis on the folk beliefs and archaeological achievement in Shaman culture of Man nationality,such as the female worship,reproduction worship and ancestor worship, we Fred that the ancestral myth of Man nationality has efficient conditiom in the aspects of independently- produced and developed - natural ecology as well as thinking state, and it is an ancestral myth with national characteristics.
关键词
感生神话
女性崇拜
生殖崇拜
祖先崇拜
myth of inductive birth
female worship
reproduction worship
ancestor worship
