摘要
反倾销是世贸组织认可的国际贸易救济措施,是国际上通行的制止不正当竞争、规范国际贸易秩序的重要手段。保护国内产业免受倾销损害是反倾销最直接的目的,该措施被世界各国广泛运用。但是,反倾销措施涉及多方利益,它在保护国内相关产业利益的同时,却有可能损害下游企业和消费者等其他群体的利益以及社会的整体利益。实施反倾销措施应权衡公共利益日益受到国际社会的普遍关注,且公共利益的合理性也为多数国家所认可。在反倾销机制中引入公共利益原则、正确理解公共利益的涵义、并在实践中加强其可操作性,从而最大限度地维护社会整体利益,不但可以遏制贸易保护主义的滥用,而且对于完善我国的反倾销制度也具有现实意义。公共利益原则是避免反倾销措施片面保护国内产业而损害国家整体利益的安全阀,该原则将会成为国际反倾销机制中的重要组成部分。
Anti-dumping, as a relief measure in international trade recognized by WTO, is an important means to stop unjust competition and regulate the orders of international trade, and its immediate purpose is to protect the domestic industries against the damage of dumping, so it t is applied widely throughout the world. But the anti--dumping measure concerns the benefits of many parties, for example, despite its positive role, it may also damage the interests of downstream enterprises, consumers and other groups as well as the overall interests of the society. The practice of anti--dumping measure should weigh the fact that public interest is being paid a great deal of attention by the international community and its reasonableness has been approved by many countries. Thus, introducing public interest into the mechanism of anti-dumping, relating to its implications and strengthening its operability in practice are of great significance in international trade and in practicing the anti-dumping measures.
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2009年第1期40-46,共7页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
无锡市"学术技术带头人培养工程"项目(锡人才办[2007]4号)课题"江苏企业应对反倾销问题的对策研究"的成果
关键词
反倾销
反倾销法
公共利益
立法
Anti-Dumping
Law of Anti-Dumping
Public Interest
Legislation
