摘要
目的：采用纤维支气管镜（纤支镜）检查肺不张的病因。方法：采用纤支镜检查肺不张患者。结果：１４４例肺不张患者中，右中叶发生肺不张的比例最高为２７．８％，右上叶次之为２２．２％。肺肿瘤居首位，占７１．３％，其次炎症，为１５．３％，结核１１．８％。支气管肺癌好发部位为右上叶支气管占有２５％，炎症多见右中叶支气管占７３％，结核多发生于右上叶及右中叶支气管，均为２９％。结论：纤支镜对肺不张的部位及病因诊断起着重要的作用。
Objective:to explore the causes of pulmonary atelectasis with fiberbronchoscopy. Method: 144 patients with pulmonary atelectasis were examined with fibrobronchoscopy. Results: most cases of atelectasis occurred in the right lobus medius (278%), secondarily in the right lobus superior (222%), of all causes of atelectasis, pulmonary tumor ranked in the first place (713%) followed by infection (153%) and tuberculosis (118%), Lung carcinomas (248%) mostly occurred in the right lobus superior, infection (73%) commonly in the right lobus medius and tuberculosis (29%) in the right lobus superior as well as in the right lobus medius. Conclusion: fiberbronchoscopy examination plays an important role in the aeliological diagnosis of pulmonary atetectasis.
出处
《新医学》
1998年第2期68-69,共2页
Journal of New Medicine
