摘要
古代的治边思想大体形成于秦汉,发展和延续至清代。清代,力求边疆地区"夷夏一体"的思想已成为清代治边思想中的重要内容,并且直接影响了清代边疆政策的制定和推行。清朝前期在新疆地区实行"因俗而治"政策,完全是适应当时当地现实需要,在继承和发展以往各代治边思想与政策基础上形成的。新疆改设行省标志着清政府"因俗而治"的治疆理念被内地划一的治疆理念所取代,这是清代边疆民族政策的历史性转折。
The ancient thoughts for governing frontier originated from Qin and Han dynasties or so, and developed until Qing Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, the idea that ＂Yi and Xia nations originated from the same family＂ was an important aspect in the thoughts for governing frontier of Qing Dynasty and directly influenced the stipulating and implementing of the frontier policies in Qing Dynasty. In the initial period of Qing Dynasty, the policy of ＂governing the frontier in the light of local custom＂ implemented in Xinjiang area completely adapt to the local custom at that time, and it was formed and developed based on the governing ideas and policies in the past dynasties. Xinjiang was later established as an independent administrative region, indicating that the concept of ＂governing frontier in the light of local custom＂ held by the government of Qing Dynasty had been replaced by the unified governing concept in the inland. This is a historic turning point of the border policy for the minority in Qing Dynasty.
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期124-127,共4页
Heilongjiang National Series
关键词
清朝
新疆
治边
方略
Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
border governing
general plan
