摘要
以长三角15市2004年数据为例,从经典的引力模型出发,构建城市旅游流强度模型,通过对长三角域内旅游流下空间结构探讨表明:①域内长三角旅游的目的地和客源地在地域上表现为一种以上海为中心的圈层结构;②上海和除舟山外长三角其他城市都发生强相互作用,具有较强的中心性,长三角外围地区的城市旅游有被长三角边缘化的趋势;③长三角域内旅游流网络在α=1的水平下,β、γ的指数分别为1.5333、0.5897,发展较好,但还有很大的提升空间;④加强周边地区的网络建设,特别要加强南京旅游圈、长江北岸旅游带和杭甬旅游带"一圈两带"的旅游网络化建设,从而实现旅游流空间流向合理调整与结构优化,提高旅游网络化水平,促进旅游业健康发展。
With the rapid development of tourism industry, residences increasingly improved their requirements of tour convenience. As a part of tourism, the research of tourist flow had gone deeply. Taking 2004 year＇s data of 15 cities in Yangtze-delta as an example, this paper built the city tourist flow intensified model with the classical gravitation model. After probing into the spatial structure of tourist flow in inner Yangtze-delta, the article came to the conclusion： First, after calculate the index of destination, the index of orientation and the index of tourist flow in inner Y^delta, we found that destination and orientation system are shown as a circle structure with Shanghai as the center; in other word, the level of destination and orientation will be lower as it is far away from the Shanghai city. Second, Shanghai has strong interaction with other cities in Yangtze-delta except Zhoushan city, and Shanghai has more central than other cities; the peripheral part of Yangtze-delta showed marginality. Third, provided a-- 1, we calculate that ~ = 1.533 3, y = 0.589 7; this result show that the inner Yangtze delta tourist flow develops well with more pesibilities to improve. Fourth, we should strengthen net construction in surrounding area, especially in the ＂one circle, two belts＂, which includes Nanjing tourism circle, the north bank belt of Yangtze River and the Hangzhou-ningbo tourist belt, in order to realize rational adjustments and structural optimization for spatial direction of tourist flow. When we strengthen net construction, we can enhance the tourism network of Yangtze-delta, and accelerate the development of tourism. If some governments want to formulate snitable tourism development strategy, this article could offer some references.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期114-119,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:70573053)
关键词
旅游流
域内
空间结构
长三角
tourist flow
inter-delta spatial structure
Yangtze-delta
