摘要
目的观察米索前列醇软化宫颈及人工流产术镇痛的效果。方法将行人工流产的60例患者随机分成两组,人工流产术前4h,实验组30例阴道置米索前列醇400μg,对照组30例阴道置甲硝唑片0.4g。结果实验组人工流产综合征发生率为3.3%,对照组为20.0%;实验组宫颈充分软化21例(70.0%),对照组5例(16.7%);综合评价两组间差异有显著性意义。结论人工流产术前阴道置米索前列醇,扩宫效果明显,可缓解人工流产术的疼痛,减少人工流产综合征发生,值得临床推广。
Objective To evaluate the application of misoprostol for cervix dilation and analygesic effect of surgery. Methods Sixty patients were divided randomly into 2 groups. 400μg misoprostol were placed in the posterior vaginal fornix 4 hours before the operation in test group and 0. 4 g metronidazole tablets in control group. Results The incidence of artificial abortion syndrome was 3. 3% in test group and 20. 0% in control group. The rate of complete cervixdilation was 70. 0% （21 cases） in test group and 16. 7% （5 cases） in control group. Conclusion The administration of misoprostol in the posterior vaginal fornix has an obvious effect in cervix dilation and analgesic effect of surgery, meanwhile it can reduce the incidence of artificial abortion syndrome. It is worth gerenalization.
出处
《华中医学杂志》
2009年第1期22-23,共2页
Central China Medical Journal
关键词
米索前列醇
人工流产术
宫颈扩张
镇痛
Misoprostol
Artificial abortion
Cervical dilatation
Analgesic
