摘要
中国传统经济体制的逻辑起点是重工业优先发展战略。由于重工业资本密集的特征与当时中国资本稀缺的资源禀赋状况形成矛盾，不可能依靠市场机制配置资源而推动重工业优先发展，因此就需要由政府出面，人为压低利率、汇率、能源和原材料价格及工资和生活必需品价格，以便降低重工业发展的成本，从而形成“三位一体”的经济体制：扭曲的宏观政策环境、高度集中的资源计划配置和毫无自主权的微观经营机制。本文对传统经济体制形成过程进行分析，以便对我国改革开放以来市场化取向突破口选择有更加深刻的认识。
Traditionally, the logical starting point of China’ seconomic system set great store by heavy indutry is capital intensive and china was short of capital, contradiction cropped up,thus making it unable to rely on market mechanism to dispose resources to develop primarily heavy industry. Consequently, government had to intervene by reducing interest rate,exchange rate, and salary and necessities prices, by so doing, the costs born of heavy industry development were lowered and three-in-one economic mechanism resulted, --namely, distorted macro-policy environment,highly-concentrated resource-planning disposition and micro-management without self-determination. The authors intends to arrive at a better un^der^standing of the option of market-oriented breakthrough since the economic reform by means of analyzing the process-forming of the traditional economic system.
出处
《中国民航学院学报》
1998年第2期34-38,共5页
Journal of Civil Aviation University of China
