摘要
目的探讨冻存羊膜移植在治疗早期中、重度眼表烧伤中的疗效。方法对28例(33眼)中、重度眼表烧伤施行羊膜移植术。随访6～12月,观察临床疗效。结果术后大部分患者保存了眼球,1眼发生角膜穿孔。角膜恢复透明12眼,角膜斑翳7眼,角膜白斑3眼,角膜新生血管9眼,睑球粘连1眼。13眼视力提高>3行。无急性排斥反应和继发感染发生。结论羊膜移植是治疗早期中、重度眼表烧伤的一种较安全有效的方法。
Objective To study the therapeutic effect of cryopreserved amniotic membrane transplantation on the treatment of early, moderate and severe ocular surface burns. Methods Twenty-eight patients （33 eyes） who suffered from chemical or thermal ocular burns were treated with amniotic membrane transplantation. The postoperative follow-up periods were from 6 to 12 months. Results Most of the eyeballs were preserved after operation except for 1 eye resulted in corneal perforation. Among the 33 eyes, there were 12 eyes with restored corneal transparency, 7 eyes with corneal macula and 3 eyes with corneal leucoma,9 eyes with corneal neovascularization, 1 eye wifll symblepharon. Final visual acuity improved （ 〉3 lines） in 13 eyes. There was no acute allograft immune rejection or secondary infection. Conclusion Amniotic membrane transplantation is a safe and effective method for early, moderate and severe ocular surface bums.
出处
《眼外伤职业眼病杂志》
2009年第2期81-83,共3页
Journal of Injuries and Occupational Diseases of the Eye with Ophthalmic Surgeries
关键词
眼化学伤
热烧伤
羊膜
移植
眼表重建
ocular chemical burns
thermal burns
amniotic membrane
transplantation
ocular surface reconstruction
